2008年10月6日星期一
2008年9月4日星期四
中宣部关于报道奥运会的21点宣传指示
以下内容均为转载，未经证实，于此仅作笑谈
I. 中宣部关于报道奥运会的2 1点宣传指示
II. 附1: 8月20日国际奥委会北京奥组委例行新闻发布会上关于“21点”的问答
III. 附2: Sydney Morning Herald 刊登“21点”英文版
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
I. 中宣部关于报道奥运会的21点宣传指示
1、本次广电直播不延时，如遇现场突出情况，无新闻宣传协调小组通知，所有媒体不得报道；如需报道，会有正式通知
2、从8月1日，对所有境外注册的境外网站，全面解封不得报道，也不得转载、链接
3、慎重把握民族、宗教问题报道，对本会提供的宗教服务，境内一般不报
4、对外国政要观看开幕式，不炒作，对座次不报道，不评论，对私生活不报道
5、要体现平等原则，各族运动员一律平等，不得出现白人、黑人运动员称呼；正式直播时对台可称“中华台北”平时亦可称“来自宝岛台湾的……”如出现台独……按第1条处理
6、对海外华人来京，不简单归结为“爱国热情”，以免对其造成被动，如：栾菊杰、郎平
7、藏独、东突不报，对反恐不炒作
8、矿泉水致癌等食品安全一律不报
9、对北京3个专供示威公园一事，一律不采访，不报道
10、2、5号的彩排不炒作，不报细节，对8号的只能说好，不能说“NO”
11、不炒赖昌星问题
12、不报非法入境人员，不报在华外国人事件
13、有关国际问题的报道，如朝核按统一口径；中东客观、低调；苏丹达尔福尔等不炒作；不炒联合国有关改革；慎重古巴问题；如出现突发事件，要报外交部
14、涉及近邻领土纠纷，不炒作；有关独岛不表明立场、不评论；缅甸问题淡化，不炒作
15、对中国和一些国家双边关系，地方不采访，不转网络稿，只用新华社稿件，尤其是多哈回合谈判、美大选、中伊合作、中澳合作、中与津巴布韦合作、中与巴拉圭合作等有关热点问题
16、慎报奥运电视收视率情况，只能用境内权威机构发布的情况，如出现下降，不炒作
17、境外游客发生意外，要按统一口径报道；没有要求则不报
18、对首都地铁可能发生的事故，要统一报道口径
19、对安保措施，正面引导
20、股市报道要谨慎
21、妥善处理中国代表团的报道
A、运动员的选拔问题不说三道四，不反思
B、不炒金牌；不预测金牌数，不将成绩作为唯一参赛指标，不炒运动员的奖励
C、正确对待运动员的文明礼仪，理解个别人的不当表现，不炒作
D、加大反兴奋剂的宣传力度，突出立场，措施、成就
E、正确宣传对运动员的保障工作，宣传国家社会共同努力、尽最大可能解决其退役后的安置问题，对个别情况不炒作，不放大
F、冷静分析我运动员的参赛情况，对可能出现的金牌排名变化情况，要客观，适当报道
G、凡涉及中国代团的新闻，要遵守宣传口径，不随意报道，发表不同意见
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
II. 附1: 8月20日国际奥委会北京奥组委例行新闻发布会上关于“21点”的问答
2008-08-20 12:04:52
纽约太阳报记者：
上周，我们就提问了关于21点的宣传指示，这是对记者发布的，你当初说你不知道，第二天你又说没有这个情况，后来悉尼的报纸把这21点公布出来，而且是印刷出来的，我想问，你是不是要跟着政府的指示把这些东西当作秘密，还是说这是假的？
2008-08-20 12:05:15
王伟：
我可以再次重申，我们对记者没有所谓的21点，我已经问过有关当局，对运动会的报道没有这21点。到目前为止，我只能这么回答。
2008-08-20 12:28:17
中央电视台、央视网记者：
在提问之前，我想接着刚才纽约太阳报的记者的问题说一下。关于说中国的21点，我作为媒体记者到现在为止都不知道这是哪些方面的内容，我没有听过21点，只知道有一本小说叫“21条军规”。MPC举行的新闻发布会，我每天都参加，我只是听到过外国的媒体在提。我自己感觉从事奥运报道以来，都是很自由的，包括我进行的报道。
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
III. 附2: Sydney Morning Herald 刊登“21点”英文版
August 14, 2008
THE 21 EDICTS FROM THE CHINESE GOVERNMENT'S PROPAGANDA UNIT
1. The telecast of sports events will be live [but] in case of emergencies, no print is allowed to report on it.
2. From August 1, most of the previously accessible overseas websites will be unblocked. No coverage is allowed on this development. There's also no need to use stories published overseas on this matter and operators should not provide any superlinks on their pages.
3. Be careful with religious and ethnic subjects.
4. Don't make fuss about foreign leaders at the opening ceremony, especially in relation to seat arrangements or their private lives.
5. We have to put special emphasis on ethnic equality. Any perceived racist terms as "black athlete" or "white athlete" is not allowed. During the official telecast, we can refer to Taiwan as "Chinese Taipei". In ordinary times, refer to Taiwanese athletes as "those from the precious island Taiwan....." In case of any pro Taiwan-independence related incident inside the venue, you shall follow restrictions listed in item 1.
6. For those ethnic Chinese coaches and athletes who come back to Beijing to compete on behalf of other countries, don't play up their "patriotism" since that could backfire with their adopted countries.
7. As for the Pro-Tibetan independence and East Turkistan movements, no coverage is allowed. There's also no need to make fuss about our anti-terrorism efforts.
8. All food saftey issues, such as cancer-causing mineral water, is off-limits.
9. In regard to the three protest parks, no interviews and coverage is allowed.
10. No fuss about the rehearsals on August 2,5. No negative comments about the opening ceremony.
11. No mention of the Lai Changxing case.
12. No mention of those who illegally enter China.
13. On international matters, follow the official line. For instance, follow the official propaganda line on the North Korean nuclear issue; be objective when it comes to the Middle East issue and play it down as much as possible; no fuss about the Darfur question; No fuss about UN reform; be careful with Cuba. If any emergency occurs, please report to the foreign ministry.
14. If anything related to territorial dispute happens, make no fuss about
it. Play down the Myanmar issue; play down the Takeshima island dispute.
15. Regarding diplomatic ties between China and certain nations, don't do interviews on your own and don't use online stories. Instead, adopt Xinhua stories only. Particularly on the Doha round negotiation, US elections, China-Iran co-operation, China-Aussie co-operation, China-Zimbabwe co-operation, China-Paraguay co-operation.
16. Be very careful with TV ratings, only use domestic body's figures. Play it down when rating goes down.
17. In case of an emergency involving foreign tourists, please follow the official line. If there's no official line, stay away from it.
18. Re possible subway accidents in the capital, please follow the official line.
19. Be positive on security measures.
20. Be very careful with stock market coverage during the Games.
21. Properly handle coverage of the Chinese sports delegation:
A. don't criticise the selection process
B. don't overhype gold medals; don't issue predictions on gold medal numbers; don't make fuss about cash rewards for athletes.
C. don't make a fuss about isolated misconducts by athletes.
D. enforce the publicity of our anti-doping measures.
E. put emphasis on government efforts to secure the retirement life of atheletes.
F. keep a cool head on the Chinese performance. Be prepared for possible fluctations in the medal race.
G. refrain from publishing opinion pieces at odds with the official propangada line of the Chinese delegation.
I. 中宣部关于报道奥运会的2 1点宣传指示
II. 附1: 8月20日国际奥委会北京奥组委例行新闻发布会上关于“21点”的问答
III. 附2: Sydney Morning Herald 刊登“21点”英文版
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
I. 中宣部关于报道奥运会的21点宣传指示
1、本次广电直播不延时，如遇现场突出情况，无新闻宣传协调小组通知，所有媒体不得报道；如需报道，会有正式通知
2、从8月1日，对所有境外注册的境外网站，全面解封不得报道，也不得转载、链接
3、慎重把握民族、宗教问题报道，对本会提供的宗教服务，境内一般不报
4、对外国政要观看开幕式，不炒作，对座次不报道，不评论，对私生活不报道
5、要体现平等原则，各族运动员一律平等，不得出现白人、黑人运动员称呼；正式直播时对台可称“中华台北”平时亦可称“来自宝岛台湾的……”如出现台独……按第1条处理
6、对海外华人来京，不简单归结为“爱国热情”，以免对其造成被动，如：栾菊杰、郎平
7、藏独、东突不报，对反恐不炒作
8、矿泉水致癌等食品安全一律不报
9、对北京3个专供示威公园一事，一律不采访，不报道
10、2、5号的彩排不炒作，不报细节，对8号的只能说好，不能说“NO”
11、不炒赖昌星问题
12、不报非法入境人员，不报在华外国人事件
13、有关国际问题的报道，如朝核按统一口径；中东客观、低调；苏丹达尔福尔等不炒作；不炒联合国有关改革；慎重古巴问题；如出现突发事件，要报外交部
14、涉及近邻领土纠纷，不炒作；有关独岛不表明立场、不评论；缅甸问题淡化，不炒作
15、对中国和一些国家双边关系，地方不采访，不转网络稿，只用新华社稿件，尤其是多哈回合谈判、美大选、中伊合作、中澳合作、中与津巴布韦合作、中与巴拉圭合作等有关热点问题
16、慎报奥运电视收视率情况，只能用境内权威机构发布的情况，如出现下降，不炒作
17、境外游客发生意外，要按统一口径报道；没有要求则不报
18、对首都地铁可能发生的事故，要统一报道口径
19、对安保措施，正面引导
20、股市报道要谨慎
21、妥善处理中国代表团的报道
A、运动员的选拔问题不说三道四，不反思
B、不炒金牌；不预测金牌数，不将成绩作为唯一参赛指标，不炒运动员的奖励
C、正确对待运动员的文明礼仪，理解个别人的不当表现，不炒作
D、加大反兴奋剂的宣传力度，突出立场，措施、成就
E、正确宣传对运动员的保障工作，宣传国家社会共同努力、尽最大可能解决其退役后的安置问题，对个别情况不炒作，不放大
F、冷静分析我运动员的参赛情况，对可能出现的金牌排名变化情况，要客观，适当报道
G、凡涉及中国代团的新闻，要遵守宣传口径，不随意报道，发表不同意见
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
II. 附1: 8月20日国际奥委会北京奥组委例行新闻发布会上关于“21点”的问答
2008-08-20 12:04:52
纽约太阳报记者：
上周，我们就提问了关于21点的宣传指示，这是对记者发布的，你当初说你不知道，第二天你又说没有这个情况，后来悉尼的报纸把这21点公布出来，而且是印刷出来的，我想问，你是不是要跟着政府的指示把这些东西当作秘密，还是说这是假的？
2008-08-20 12:05:15
王伟：
我可以再次重申，我们对记者没有所谓的21点，我已经问过有关当局，对运动会的报道没有这21点。到目前为止，我只能这么回答。
2008-08-20 12:28:17
中央电视台、央视网记者：
在提问之前，我想接着刚才纽约太阳报的记者的问题说一下。关于说中国的21点，我作为媒体记者到现在为止都不知道这是哪些方面的内容，我没有听过21点，只知道有一本小说叫“21条军规”。MPC举行的新闻发布会，我每天都参加，我只是听到过外国的媒体在提。我自己感觉从事奥运报道以来，都是很自由的，包括我进行的报道。
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
III. 附2: Sydney Morning Herald 刊登“21点”英文版
August 14, 2008
THE 21 EDICTS FROM THE CHINESE GOVERNMENT'S PROPAGANDA UNIT
1. The telecast of sports events will be live [but] in case of emergencies, no print is allowed to report on it.
2. From August 1, most of the previously accessible overseas websites will be unblocked. No coverage is allowed on this development. There's also no need to use stories published overseas on this matter and operators should not provide any superlinks on their pages.
3. Be careful with religious and ethnic subjects.
4. Don't make fuss about foreign leaders at the opening ceremony, especially in relation to seat arrangements or their private lives.
5. We have to put special emphasis on ethnic equality. Any perceived racist terms as "black athlete" or "white athlete" is not allowed. During the official telecast, we can refer to Taiwan as "Chinese Taipei". In ordinary times, refer to Taiwanese athletes as "those from the precious island Taiwan....." In case of any pro Taiwan-independence related incident inside the venue, you shall follow restrictions listed in item 1.
6. For those ethnic Chinese coaches and athletes who come back to Beijing to compete on behalf of other countries, don't play up their "patriotism" since that could backfire with their adopted countries.
7. As for the Pro-Tibetan independence and East Turkistan movements, no coverage is allowed. There's also no need to make fuss about our anti-terrorism efforts.
8. All food saftey issues, such as cancer-causing mineral water, is off-limits.
9. In regard to the three protest parks, no interviews and coverage is allowed.
10. No fuss about the rehearsals on August 2,5. No negative comments about the opening ceremony.
11. No mention of the Lai Changxing case.
12. No mention of those who illegally enter China.
13. On international matters, follow the official line. For instance, follow the official propaganda line on the North Korean nuclear issue; be objective when it comes to the Middle East issue and play it down as much as possible; no fuss about the Darfur question; No fuss about UN reform; be careful with Cuba. If any emergency occurs, please report to the foreign ministry.
14. If anything related to territorial dispute happens, make no fuss about
it. Play down the Myanmar issue; play down the Takeshima island dispute.
15. Regarding diplomatic ties between China and certain nations, don't do interviews on your own and don't use online stories. Instead, adopt Xinhua stories only. Particularly on the Doha round negotiation, US elections, China-Iran co-operation, China-Aussie co-operation, China-Zimbabwe co-operation, China-Paraguay co-operation.
16. Be very careful with TV ratings, only use domestic body's figures. Play it down when rating goes down.
17. In case of an emergency involving foreign tourists, please follow the official line. If there's no official line, stay away from it.
18. Re possible subway accidents in the capital, please follow the official line.
19. Be positive on security measures.
20. Be very careful with stock market coverage during the Games.
21. Properly handle coverage of the Chinese sports delegation:
A. don't criticise the selection process
B. don't overhype gold medals; don't issue predictions on gold medal numbers; don't make fuss about cash rewards for athletes.
C. don't make a fuss about isolated misconducts by athletes.
D. enforce the publicity of our anti-doping measures.
E. put emphasis on government efforts to secure the retirement life of atheletes.
F. keep a cool head on the Chinese performance. Be prepared for possible fluctations in the medal race.
G. refrain from publishing opinion pieces at odds with the official propangada line of the Chinese delegation.
2008年7月17日星期四
2008年6月25日星期三
Bill Gates' words
Life is not fair, get used to it.
The world won't care about your self-esteem. The world will expect you to accomplish something before you feel good about yourself.
You will not make 40 thousand dollars a year right out of high school. You won't be a vice president with a car phone, until you earn both.
If you think your teacher is tough, wait till you get a boss. He doesn't have tenure.
If you mess up, it's not your parents' fault, so don't whine about our mistakes, learn from them.
Bill Gates will get retired at this Friday at the age of 53.
He used to be a Idol and a hero of mine in my childhood, till I found that I'm on the way more and more distant from being like him.
The world won't care about your self-esteem. The world will expect you to accomplish something before you feel good about yourself.
You will not make 40 thousand dollars a year right out of high school. You won't be a vice president with a car phone, until you earn both.
If you think your teacher is tough, wait till you get a boss. He doesn't have tenure.
If you mess up, it's not your parents' fault, so don't whine about our mistakes, learn from them.
Bill Gates will get retired at this Friday at the age of 53.
He used to be a Idol and a hero of mine in my childhood, till I found that I'm on the way more and more distant from being like him.
Another colleague will leave
There's another guy will leave us,who joined our corporation as the same time as me. I don't know the exact reason why he leave, but, he is leaving.
After more and more colleagues' resign, his action stimulate me again. Where is the way I supposed to go? What can I do when I got tired with the job? The opportunities are prepared for one who is prepared, am I prepared for the future? If not, what should I do then? Am I brave enough to get off the job and to chase for new one?
Do some thing, to change the life, to change myself.
After more and more colleagues' resign, his action stimulate me again. Where is the way I supposed to go? What can I do when I got tired with the job? The opportunities are prepared for one who is prepared, am I prepared for the future? If not, what should I do then? Am I brave enough to get off the job and to chase for new one?
Do some thing, to change the life, to change myself.
2008年6月19日星期四
新华网 网络暴力与“人肉”搜索
重庆某学院大三学生“Die豹”，因在网上发表“第一次在重庆本地感受到地震，很舒坦，我还在想为什么不来得更猛烈一点”等言论，网民纷纷指责她“没人性”，并人肉搜索公布其个人资料，致使她不得不选择休学一年。（6月18日《中国青年报》）
“Die豹”的言行是荒谬的，体现出生命意识和人性悲悯观的缺失，应当批评，这一点毫无疑问。但从潮水般的网络指责、“人肉搜索”延伸到现实的人身攻击，乃至她不得不选择休学一年来逃避巨大的舆论压力——如此基于正义的道德声讨，其实早已在无形中背离了正义的轨道，异化为赤裸裸的网络暴力。
“踩猫事件”、“铜须门事件”、“死亡博客事件”，加上这次的“Die豹事件”，近几年，网络上盛行的“人肉搜索”将互联网搅动得烟雾弥漫，几乎每一起有影响的互联网事件都与之有关。在这里，我不愿讨论人肉搜索的“是是非非”，我所关注的，是激情澎湃的虚拟道德潮水与现实正义坚守的巨大反差。网络上的道德激情往往是登高一呼、应者甚众，一个人的不道德言行会在最短的时间内调动起千万人的声讨“热情”，甚至演化为现实的行动，这似乎说明社会道德的力量很强大；但是现实生活中，当遭遇到非正义行为，正义却又成为稀缺的物质，冷漠看客比比皆是。那位揭露小偷公交车上行窃而遭报复的小学生，面对的就是车上成年人的集体沉默。
这个问题看上去令人迷惑，其实不难理解。道德并不完全是虚幻的东西，它附着于人的社会生活中。一个人或者一个社会的道德水准如何，都体现在言行举止之中。网络虽然是虚拟空间，但其实是现实世界的一个翻版。既然现实的道德有下滑态势，那网络道德也不能例外。所以，现实道德与网络道德之所以存在严重反差，并不是说社会道德有两面性，而是证明了所谓的网络正义具有太多的“道德泡沫”。
网络批评与网络暴力是两码事，不可以混淆而论。前者是还原社会真实、维护道德、实现监督的有效形式，而后者则是前者被严重异化的表现方式——无限上纲上线，无节制的人身攻击，毫无理性尺度，法律被弃之不顾，言辞则趋向色情和暴力。这种打着维护道德旗号的“道德泡沫”，实则是一种被娱乐化了的网络正义。在盲动和跟风的口水中，在歇斯底里的所谓“追杀”中，维护道德只是幌子，借机发泄参与者的阴暗情绪和不良欲望才是本质。这是一种带有欺骗性的伪道德，它的危害甚至不亚于不道德，对此我们必须保持足够的警醒。（作者：陈一舟）
“Die豹”的言行是荒谬的，体现出生命意识和人性悲悯观的缺失，应当批评，这一点毫无疑问。但从潮水般的网络指责、“人肉搜索”延伸到现实的人身攻击，乃至她不得不选择休学一年来逃避巨大的舆论压力——如此基于正义的道德声讨，其实早已在无形中背离了正义的轨道，异化为赤裸裸的网络暴力。
“踩猫事件”、“铜须门事件”、“死亡博客事件”，加上这次的“Die豹事件”，近几年，网络上盛行的“人肉搜索”将互联网搅动得烟雾弥漫，几乎每一起有影响的互联网事件都与之有关。在这里，我不愿讨论人肉搜索的“是是非非”，我所关注的，是激情澎湃的虚拟道德潮水与现实正义坚守的巨大反差。网络上的道德激情往往是登高一呼、应者甚众，一个人的不道德言行会在最短的时间内调动起千万人的声讨“热情”，甚至演化为现实的行动，这似乎说明社会道德的力量很强大；但是现实生活中，当遭遇到非正义行为，正义却又成为稀缺的物质，冷漠看客比比皆是。那位揭露小偷公交车上行窃而遭报复的小学生，面对的就是车上成年人的集体沉默。
这个问题看上去令人迷惑，其实不难理解。道德并不完全是虚幻的东西，它附着于人的社会生活中。一个人或者一个社会的道德水准如何，都体现在言行举止之中。网络虽然是虚拟空间，但其实是现实世界的一个翻版。既然现实的道德有下滑态势，那网络道德也不能例外。所以，现实道德与网络道德之所以存在严重反差，并不是说社会道德有两面性，而是证明了所谓的网络正义具有太多的“道德泡沫”。
网络批评与网络暴力是两码事，不可以混淆而论。前者是还原社会真实、维护道德、实现监督的有效形式，而后者则是前者被严重异化的表现方式——无限上纲上线，无节制的人身攻击，毫无理性尺度，法律被弃之不顾，言辞则趋向色情和暴力。这种打着维护道德旗号的“道德泡沫”，实则是一种被娱乐化了的网络正义。在盲动和跟风的口水中，在歇斯底里的所谓“追杀”中，维护道德只是幌子，借机发泄参与者的阴暗情绪和不良欲望才是本质。这是一种带有欺骗性的伪道德，它的危害甚至不亚于不道德，对此我们必须保持足够的警醒。（作者：陈一舟）
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